Historic Arsenic Spill Cleanup

Remediation Solution

Remediation Approach

Technology

Media Treated

Soil & Subsurface – Coarse-Grained (Sand & Gravel)

Industry

Contaminant Type

Contaminant of Concern

Metals | Arsenic

Location

Wisconsin,
USA

Challenge

A historic arsenic spill contaminated approximately 2,600 cubic yards of marsh peat sediment and railroad sand ballast in Northeast Wisconsin. Treatment was required across two distinct soil types within a sensitive wetland ecosystem adjacent to a former railroad bed, necessitating both effective contaminant stabilization and full site restoration.

Site Conditions

  • Large Plume

Approach

The impacted area was divided into 26 treatment cells of 100 cubic yards each. Excavators thoroughly mixed arsenic-contaminated sediment with hydrogen peroxide (5%), ferric sulfate (70 T), limestone (59 T), and bentonite (120 T). Site restoration included railroad bed reconstruction, topsoil capping, erosion control installation, and native vegetation seeding.

Results

All 26 treatment cells achieved cleanup objectives for both soil types – marsh peat sediment and railroad sand ballast – across the full 2,600 cubic yard treatment volume. The treatment program successfully addressed contamination across two distinct subsurface environments within a sensitive Northeast Wisconsin wetland ecosystem. Following treatment, the site was fully restored: the railroad bed was reconstructed, topsoil was graded over the marsh mixing area to cap it, erosion control features were installed, and the disturbed area was seeded with a native vegetation mixture. The sensitive marsh ecosystem was protected throughout all phases of remediation and restoration.

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