Former Coal Gasification Plant

Remediation Solution

Remediation Approach

Technology

Media Treated

Soil & Subsurface – Coarse-Grained (Sand & Gravel)

Industry

Contaminant Type

Contaminant of Concern

PAHs | Naphthalene

Location

Wisconsin,
USA

Challenge

A historic industrial site near Lake Superior contained heavy coal tar contamination in a tight lithology of well-graded sands, silts, and gravels. An existing pump-and-treat system had achieved diminishing NAPL recovery over time, and the geological heterogeneity presented significant barriers to treatment chemistry distribution.

Site Conditions

  • Hydrogeologic

Approach

Sonic drilling was employed to penetrate the tight lithology, enabling in-situ chemical oxidation targeting heavy hydrocarbons for soil desorption, breakdown, and mobility. BAM and calcium peroxide were injected near the plume perimeter to address dissolved-phase PAH impacts. A vacuum truck provided simultaneous extraction support.

Results

Following treatment, a significant surge in free product removal was observed, substantially exceeding the extraction rates achieved by the existing pump-and-treat system prior to intervention. The sonic drilling delivery method successfully penetrated the tight well-graded sand, silt, and gravel lithology that had limited conventional treatment approaches, enabling effective distribution of in-situ chemical oxidation chemistry for heavy hydrocarbon desorption and breakdown, and BAM/calcium peroxide for dissolved-phase PAH treatment at the historic industrial site near Lake Superior. The client subsequently requested additional treatment phases based on the performance observed during this initial round.

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